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3 .7.2000 SecuritySega's Dreamcast game console hacked
The release is bad news for Sega and more broadly for digital entertainment companies, which are scrambling to find ways to protect their wares online.

En français: La console de jeu Dreamcast de Sega piratée
C'est une mauvaise nouvelle pour Sega et plus généralement pour les entreprises des loisirs numérirques, qui essaient de trouver les meilleurs moyens de proteger leurs logiciels en ligne.

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The Dreamcast game system has been viewed as one of the most secure digital entertainment systems on the market, with internal copy protection and a CD that holds nearly twice as much data as an ordinary disc.

 
But late last week, a group calling itself "Utopia" released a set of copied games online--along with a software program that would trick the Dreamcast hardware into playing the games without any modifications to the hardware itself.

Since that time, several games per day have been released into the wild, traded on underground networks such as Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Several Web sites are tracking the quickly growing scene, though they do not provide downloads of the games themselves.

Résumé en français

La console Sega a été piratée malgrés les efforts du constructeur. Ces consoles utilisent un hardware spécifique en partie pour palier au piratage. Mais un groupe appelé "Utopia"  distribue un ensemble de copie de jeux en ligne depuis quelques jours. Ils distribuent également un bout de logiciel qui permet de tromper le hardware ce qui evite de devoir le modifier.

Depuis ce moment plusieurs jeux ont été diffusés sur Internet sur les réseuax "Underground" et dans les Internet Relay Chat (IRC).

 

 


Unlike games that run on personal computers, console games such as the Sony PlayStation have at least minimal anti-piracy protection built in by the fact they need special hardware and software to run. Stealing these games involves several steps beyond downloading and uncompressing the program, such as designing and installing an unauthorized computer chip on the console.

The PlayStation has fought a running battle against companies and individuals that create "mod" chips allowing customers to play copied and imported games. The company has tweaked its hardware more than a dozen times to help thwart these traders, but the underground commerce has continued.

Sega hoped to avoid this problem by using a new technology it calls GD-Roms, which hold a little more than 1 GB of information on a disc instead of the standard 650 MB of a rewritable CD. This is compressed in a proprietary format that can't be read by ordinary drives.

The company now acknowledges, however, that there was a "loophole" in the original hardware and software anti-piracy protections. That has been fixed in new Sega-produced games, and the new development tools have been given to outside game companies, a spokesman said.

"As far as we're concerned, this is an issue that is no longer the case," said Charles Bellfield, director of communications for Sega. "We have made changes to our tool set to make sure it's no longer possible."

That may or may not be true for the most recent games. According to sites tracking releases, 18 pirated games had already been released in the week following the first appearance of the Utopia hack, with another underground group, "Kalisto," joining in the releases. Some of these games, such as "Evolution 2" and "Marvel vs. Capcom 2," hit retail shelves just a few days ago.

Some in the computer underground say that not all full Dreamcast games will fit on a recordable CD. But this is far from a significant hurdle, they add--unimportant game features, such as the background audio soundtrack, can be "ripped" out to save space while leaving the game itself intact.

These games are more than a point, click and play download, however. Finding them can be difficult, and even then it can take hours to make a copy. Both the games and the loading software must then be burned onto a CD, using often-finicky burning software.

CNET News.com was able to download a functioning version of the Utopia boot software and a version of the "Dead or Alive 2" game.

Sega says it will take action against Web sites and other venues that distribute unauthorized copies of its games, as well as make whatever software or hardware modifications are needed to block the copying process. Along with several other game companies, it recently sued Yahoo for allowing people to sell counterfeit games and illegal hardware on the company's auction site.

"Pirating software is illegal," Bellfield said. "We will vigorously defend our software and content."

 
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Revised: juillet 03, 2000 .

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